101a (a baraitah); Lev. R. 20.7; Song of Songs R. 8.13. θεός being without the article, is predicative and describes the nature of the Word. The absence of the article indicates that the Word is God, but is not the only being of whom this is true; if ὁ θεός had been written it would have been implied that no divine being existed outside the second person of the Trinity; see M. III, 183 (if Turner’s observation about word-order is correct it takes away the relevance of Haenchen’s reference to 11:25
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